Community Perceptions on the Dynamics of Marriage Dispensation Permit Decisions in the Pacitan Religious Court, Indonesia

Abstract

The decisions rendered by the Religious Court in Pacitan, Indonesia, regarding marriage dispensation permits pertain to requests submitted by families seeking permission to marry individuals whose age falls below the legally prescribed threshold. This provision aims to ensure that newly formed families are adequately prepared and mature, both physically and mentally, and shielded from the adverse consequences of early marriage. Despite the existence of this regulatory framework, there persists a significant number of permit applications, with trends indicating an upward trajectory. Regrettably, early marriage, with its attendant dangers and risks, has yet to be recognized as a pressing societal concern. From August 2023 to the present, an intriguing phenomenon has emerged, characterized by fluctuating decision dynamics. Previously, the overwhelming majority of permit requests were granted, but this has shifted, with only 59% now receiving approval, while 41% are being rejected. This dynamic shift has captured public attention, compelling a more serious consideration of marriage matters. Employing phenomenological techniques, this research has unveiled a notable evolution in societal perceptions of early marriage. What was once viewed as a commonplace occurrence is now recognized as a collective challenge demanding concerted action and resolution.