Wisdom and Faith: Social Construction of Bima Ethnic Traditions in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to describe and explore the symbolic and meaningful representation of Islamic law and faith in the cultural values of the Bima ethnic group in West Nusa Tenggara. Utilizing a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach, this research delves into the traditions, practices, and experiences of the Bima people to uncover the ways in which they integrate and represent their Islamic beliefs. Key findings reveal a profound acculturation between Islamic teachings and local wisdom within the Bima community. This blending of culture and religion is evident in various local traditions such as ampa fare, mbolo weki, and rimpu. These practices embody Islamic values including deliberation, frugality, and the importance of modesty. The study highlights how the Bima people have seamlessly woven Islamic principles into their cultural fabric, demonstrating the dynamic interplay between faith and tradition in shaping their community's identity and daily life.