The Rational Choice of Livelihood Diversification Strategies of Migrant Household in Jambi Province, Indonesia

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the forms of livelihood diversification strategies of migrant households. The research method used a qualitative approach with a case study method supported by interviews, observation, documentation, and extracting the life history of certain respondents. Livelihood diversification carried out by migrants is an effort to survive in the migration location. The migration decisions made are closely related to the aspirations they have and their ability to develop capabilities in their lives. The diversification of livelihood strategies is related to structural diversifications, agricultural/land management diversifications, and income diversifications. The choice of using certain livelihood strategies is based on the rational choice of the migrant.