Urban Culture and Social Behavior in Pekanbaru, Indonesia: Navigating Solid Waste Management Challenges

Abstract

This study investigates the cultural and social behaviors influencing solid waste management in Pekanbaru, Indonesia, where significant challenges such as illegal disposal sites, inadequate disposal facilities, and rampant waste accumulation pose serious health risks. Utilizing the Theory of Planned Behavior, the research analyzed 12 journals from 2014 to 2024, focusing on journals with significant thematic overlap to assess social attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and behavioral intentions. Key findings reveal a gap between strong societal expectations and actual waste management practices, hindered by infrastructural and logistical constraints. Recommendations include enhancing infrastructure, enforcing regulations, promoting community engagement, and adapting policies to improve waste management efficacy and reduce health risks.