Institutions and Partnership in Clove Farming Development: A Case of Puulemo Village in Kolaka District of Southeast Sulawesi

Abstract

In the realm of rural agricultural development, the efficacy of institutions and partnerships is crucial. These entities not only facilitate resource sharing but also play a critical role in enhancing agricultural productivity and farmer welfare. This research aimed to explore the structures and dynamics of institutions and partnerships in the context of clove farming in Puulemo Village, Baula Sub-District, Kolaka District. With a focus on a population of 200 farmers, where 36 were selected through simple random sampling, the study employed interviews and observation to gather data. The study identifies the necessity for facilitating and service institutions to be more functional and observes that partnerships are still limited. It finds that farmer institutions primarily manifest as farmer groups and Village-Owned Enterprises, vital for encouraging farmer cooperation towards shared objectives. Institutional patterns include facilitating and service institutions, while the predominant partnership form involves small farmers, typically in a general trade pattern.