Difference Expansion Based Reversible Data Hiding Scheme for Watermarking

Authors

  • Rohit Kulkarni Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India
  • Vibhav Shrivatsa Dinesh Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India
  • R. Bhagya Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India
  • R. Bharathi Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India

Keywords:

difference expansion, DE, reversible data hiding, payload, PSNR, data embedding

Abstract

Reversible Data Hiding is a lossless data embedding technique which embeds a message code into a digital image in a reversible method. Difference Expansion (DE) is used for reversible data embedding. In this paper, a DE based scheme is used to minimize the auxiliary information being embedded and to increase the length of the watermark. The concepts discussed in this paper are: Embedding, Extraction and Restoration of the embedded data with minimal distortion. The redundancy in the image has been explored to observe reversibility. PSNR, Watermark Length and Payload Capacity are the metrics used to analyze the performance. It was concluded that by using reversible data hiding, more data could be embedded with minimal loss in information compared to other methods.

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Published

20-06-2021

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

[1]
R. Kulkarni, V. S. Dinesh, R. Bhagya, and R. Bharathi, “Difference Expansion Based Reversible Data Hiding Scheme for Watermarking”, IJRESM, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 193–195, Jun. 2021, Accessed: Apr. 19, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://journal.ijresm.com/index.php/ijresm/article/view/873