Floristic Diversity and Ecological Significance of the Malvaceae Family in Madhya Pradesh, India

Abstract

The Malvaceae family, known for its significant ecological and economic roles, exhibits remarkable floristic diversity in Madhya Pradesh, India. This paper examines the taxonomy, phylogenetic classification, chemical diversity, historical presence as documented in fossil records, and ecological distribution of Malvaceae in the region. With biodiversity hotspots such as the Satpura and Vindhya ranges, the state provides a vital refuge for endemic and medicinally important species. The study also addresses contemporary threats such as habitat loss and climate change while underscoring the relevance of conservation strategies grounded in floristic assessments. This work integrates current botanical research with regional ecological data to provide a comprehensive understanding of the diversity, importance, and conservation needs of the Malvaceae.