An Investigation of Economic and Verbal Abuse as Forms of Gender-Based Violence Against Men: A Case Study of Survivors at Mwangaza GBV Rescue Centre, Meru-Kenya

Abstract

This study investigated economic and verbal violence as forms of gender-based violence (GBV) against men, a topic often neglected in mainstream discourse. Guided by social learning theory, the research adopted a qualitative design to explore the lived experiences of male GBV survivors. The target population comprised men who had reported GBV cases at Mwangaza GBV Rescue Centre. Using Cochran’s formula, a purposive sample of 40 participants was selected for focused group discussions. Thematic analysis was applied to interpret the data, allowing for the identification of recurring patterns and meanings in the participants' narratives. Results revealed that verbal abuse was characterized by persistent insults, threats, ridicule, and public humiliation, while economic abuse manifested through restricted access to financial resources, sabotage of income-generating activities, and denial of basic needs. The study concluded that these forms of violence cause significant emotional and psychological harm to male victims and remain largely unrecognized. The findings highlight the need for more inclusive GBV policies and support mechanisms that acknowledge and address the experiences of men.