Avifaunal Diversity and Conservation Strategies: A Preliminary Survey of Birds in Ramganj Mandi, Rajasthan, India

Abstract

present study aims to assess and document the avian diversity in and around Ramganj Mandi, a city located at 24° 38′ 50″ N and 75° 56′ 40″ E in Kota district, Rajasthan, India. The research focuses on compiling a comprehensive checklist of bird species and evaluating their residential status, while also emphasizing the importance of habitat conservation for sustaining avian populations. total of 75 bird species, representing 45 families, were recorded during the study period. Among these, 59 species were categorized as residents, while 16 species were identified as migratory. Notably, several species of global conservation concern, as per the IUCN Red List, were documented, including the Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus), Sarus Crane (Grus antigone), and Painted Stork (Mycteria leucocephala). findings highlight the ecological significance of Ramganj Mandi as a critical habitat for both resident and migratory birds. The study underscores the urgent need for conservation strategies, including habitat protection, sustainable land-use practices, and community awareness programs, to mitigate potential threats and ensure the long-term persistence of avian biodiversity in the region.