Efficient Cooling Using Terracotta

Abstract

This study explores the application of terracotta tubes for efficient cooling using the evaporative cooling method. Terracotta, a porous ceramic material, naturally absorbs and holds water. When water stored within the terracotta structure evaporates, it absorbs heat from its surroundings, creating a cooling effect. This principle is applied in terracotta tubes, which act as passive cooling systems in buildings, greenhouses, or outdoor spaces, reducing the need for energy- intensive mechanical cooling methods. Through systematic analysis, the research assesses the cooling efficiency, water retention capacity, and environmental impact of terracotta-based systems, demonstrating their viability as a sustainable, low-cost alternative for cooling in arid and hot climates. The findings contribute to sustainable architecture and green building technologies, providing insights into eco-friendly design practices that capitalize on natural materials and passive cooling techniques.