Phytochemical Analysis, Antibacterial Activity and Formulation of Herbal Soap Using Acalypha Indica Leaf Extract

Abstract

Herbal cosmetics have good effects and have no side effects, Acalypha indica. This plant has antibacterial properties and is useful in treating skin conditions brought on by bacteria such as pseudomonas species and staphylococcus aureus. Additionally address illnesses such as eczema and psoriasis. It aids with acne and pimple prevention, skin whitening, softening, and smoothing, and skin polishing, replenishing, and regeneration. Melt and pour is the procedure employed in the formulation of antibacterial herbal soap. The quality of the produced product was assessed using a variety of evaluation techniques. This study examines the effects of Acalypha indica leaf extracts on bacteria using the agar disc diffusion method. The antimicrobial activity of Acalypha indica was investigated against strains of bacteria, including Staphylococcus sp, Pseudomonas sp, Micrococci sp and Klebsiella sp. The extract of Acalypha indica demonstrated the lowest inhibition of Staphylococcus sp and Klebsiella sp. and the largest zone of inhibition against Pseudomonas sp and Micrococci sp. The presence of phytochemical substances such as alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and proteins was responsible for the Acalypha indica plant's antimicrobial effect.